External French doors: what they are
French doors are two hinged door leaves side by side that open inwards or outwards. Unlike a sliding patio door, nothing stays in the opening once they are open: both leaves swing away. That is the reason to choose them over a sliding door, and at the same time the reason to keep space free for them — inside or outside.
How wide can French doors be?
The size limits are those of a door section: the narrowest door leaf is 600 mm wide, the tallest 2,500 mm. Two leaves of 600 mm therefore give an opening from 1,200 mm. If you want wider than two leaves can manage, you end up with a sliding patio door — that goes up to 6,500 mm.
The opening leaf and the fixed leaf
Of those two leaves, in practice you use one. The opening leaf carries the handle and the lock; the other is held by shoot bolts top and bottom and only opens when you want the full width. Where the two meet there is either a fixed central mullion or no mullion at all: then the fixed leaf itself carries the rebate the opening leaf closes against, and with both leaves open there is truly nothing left in the opening. With a mullion, a few centimetres of profile always stay in the middle. You don't see that difference in the price, and you see it in the door every day, so ask about it before you order.
French patio doors vs sliding patio doors in everyday use
Note the difference from a sliding patio door in everyday use. French doors catch the wind: a leaf that stands open and gets the wind behind it slams shut. Count on a door stay on both sides. A sliding door doesn't have that problem, but always leaves one leaf in the opening.
uPVC or aluminium French doors?
The two figures above are for a door section, and uPVC is the cheaper of the two. With two leaves side by side, something is added that you don't see in a figure — you look at two leaf frames instead of one, so every millimetre of sightline counts double. For aluminium doors that is 150 mm (Reynaers CS 77) or 153 mm (Reynaers MasterLine 8); for uPVC doors we don't yet have a measured door sightline. What that means per material is worked out on the two material pages below.
Which profile for French doors?
Which profiles are eligible for a door section is in the row above; that selection is derived and not confirmed by the manufacturer. The size limits are in the door section and not in the profile: 600 mm the narrowest leaf, 2,500 mm the tallest. Two leaves therefore give an opening from 1,200 mm. If you want wider than two leaves can carry, the question is no longer which profile but which type: a sliding patio door goes up to 6,500 mm.
French doors with frame
We always supply French doors with their frame, as one unit: frame, two doors, threshold, hardware and cylinder. That way the doors and frame are sure to fit. We don't supply door leaves on their own for an existing frame.
French doors with side panels
If you want fixed glass beside the doors, it becomes a set with side panels. You put it together in the configurator as one quote, so you see what the whole thing costs.
Traditional or modern French doors
The style is in the profile, the colour and the layout. A classic profile with a woodgrain foil suits a period home, a slim aluminium profile in anthracite a modern one. You choose the profile on its profile page and the colour in the configurator.